Couldn't Translate Date To Spanish With Locale("es_ES")
Answer :
"es_ES" is a language + country. You must specify each part separately.
The constructors for Locale
are:
- Locale(String language)
Construct a locale from a language code. - Locale(String language, String country)
Construct a locale from language, country. - Locale(String language, String country, String variant)
Construct a locale from language, country, variant.
You want new Locale("es", "ES");
to get the Locale that goes with es_ES.
However, it would be better to use Locale.forLanguageTag("es-ES")
, using the well-formed IETF BCP 47 language tag es-ES
(with -
instead of _
), since that method can return a cached Locale
, instead of always creating a new one.
tl;dr
String output =
ZonedDateTime.now ( ZoneId.of ( "Europe/Madrid" ) )
.format (
DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate ( FormatStyle.FULL )
.withLocale ( new Locale ( "es" , "ES" ) )
)
;
martes 12 de julio de 2016
Details
The accepted Answer by Affe is correct. You were incorrectly constructing a Locale
object.
java.time
The Question and Answer both use old outmoded classes now supplanted by the java.time framework built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the old troublesome date-time classes such as java.util.Date
. See Oracle Tutorial. Much of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport and further adapted to Android in ThreeTenABP.
These classes include the DateTimeFormatter
to control the format of text when generating a String from your date-time value. You can specify an explicit formatting pattern. But why bother? Let the class automatically localize the format to the human language and cultural norms of a specific Locale
.
For example, get the current moment in Madrid regional time zone.
ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.of( "Europe/Madrid" );
ZonedDateTime zdt = ZonedDateTime.now( zoneId );
// example: 2016-07-12T01:43:09.231+02:00[Europe/Madrid]
Instantiate a formatter to generate a String to represent that date-time value. Specify the length of the text via FormatStyle
(full, long, medium, short).
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate ( FormatStyle.FULL );
Apply a Locale
to substitute for the JVM’s current default Locale
assigned to the formatter.
Locale locale = new Locale ( "es" , "ES" );
formatter = formatter.withLocale ( locale );
Use the formatter to generate a String object.
String output = zdt.format ( formatter );
// example: martes 12 de julio de 2016
Dump to console.
System.out.println ( "zdt: " + zdt + " with locale: " + locale + " | output: " + output );
zdt: 2016-07-12T01:43:09.231+02:00[Europe/Madrid] with locale: es_ES | output: martes 12 de julio de 2016
Java 8
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
String day = today.getDayOfWeek().getDisplayName(TextStyle.FULL, new Locale("es","ES")));
Also works for month.
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