Angular's Ng-init Alternative In Angular 2


Answer :

You can use a directive

@Directive({   selector: 'ngInit',   exportAs: 'ngInit' })  export class NgInit {   @Input() values: any = {};    @Input() ngInit;   ngOnInit() {     if(this.ngInit) { this.ngInit(); }   }   } 

you can use it to pass a function to be called like

<div [ngInit]="doSomething" 

or to make values available

<div ngInit [values]="{a: 'a', b: 'b'}" #ngInit="ngInit">   <button (click)="clickHandler(ngInit.values.a)">click me</button> </div> 
  • ngInit addes the directive
  • [values]="{a: 'a', b: 'b'}" sets some initial values
  • #ngInit="ngInit" creates a reference for later use
  • ngInit.values.a reads the a value from the created reference.

See also Converting Angular 1 to Angular 2 ngInit function


Another approach is by using the @Output decorator and EventEmitter:

import {Directive, OnInit, Output, EventEmitter} from '@angular/core';  @Directive({     selector: '[ngInit]' }) export class NgInitDirective implements OnInit {      @Output()     ngInit: EventEmitter<any> = new EventEmitter();      ngOnInit() {         this.ngInit.emit();     } } 

And then use it like:

<div *ngIf="condition" (ngInit)="initialize()">  ... </div> 

Demo


@Directive({   selector: '[ngxInit]', }) export class NgxInitDirective {   constructor(     private templateRef: TemplateRef<any>,     private viewContainer: ViewContainerRef) {   }    @Input() set ngxInit(val: any) {     this.viewContainer.clear();     this.viewContainer.createEmbeddedView(this.templateRef, {ngxInit: val});   } } 

a value expression is set via *ngxInit and published using as micro-syntax:

<div *ngxInit="3 * i + j as idx">{{idx}}</div> 

published as https://www.npmjs.com/package/ngx-init


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