Example 1: format specifier fro float in printf
 printf("%0k.yf" float_variable_name)  Here k is the total number of characters you want to get printed. k = x + 1 + y (+ 1 for the dot) and float_variable_name is the float variable that you want to get printed.  Suppose you want to print x digits before the decimal point and y digits after it. Now, if the number of digits before float_variable_name is less than x, then it will automatically prepend that many zeroes before it.
 Example 2: what are format specifiers
 it is used during taking input and out put  Int ("%d"):  Long ("%ld"): Char ("%c"):  Float ("%f"):  Double ("%lf")  example:  char ch = 'd'; double d = 234.432; printf("%c %lf", ch, d);  char ch; double d; scanf("%c %lf", &ch, &d);
 Example 3: double data type format in c
 %lf you can try
 Example 4: printf format specifiers c
  #include <stdio.h>  int main() {    printf ("Characters: %c %c \n", 'a', 65);    printf ("Decimals: %d %ld\n", 1977, 650000L);    printf ("Preceding with blanks: %10d \n", 1977);    printf ("Preceding with zeros: %010d \n", 1977);    printf ("Some different radices: %d %x %o %#x %#o \n", 100, 100, 100, 100, 100);    printf ("floats: %4.2f %+.0e %E \n", 3.1416, 3.1416, 3.1416);    printf ("Width trick: %*d \n", 5, 10);    printf ("%s \n", "A string");       return 0; }     Characters: a A Decimals: 1977 650000 Preceding with blanks:       1977 Preceding with zeros: 0000001977 Some different radices: 100 64 144 0x64 0144 floats: 3.14 +3e+000 3.141600E+000 Width trick:    10 A string
 
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